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Time in the Market Beats Timing the Market — Lessons for the HENRY Mindset

  • Writer: Jaeneen Cunningham
    Jaeneen Cunningham
  • Dec 9, 2025
  • 7 min read

The psychology behind waiting, worrying, and missing the opportunities right in front of us.


Time in the maket
Many high earners behave as if they can read the rhythm of the market the same way they read the rhythm of a project plan or workplace challenge.

For many high earners, there’s a persistent tension between what they earn and what they feel. On paper, they’re doing well — progressing in their careers, ticking off milestones, expanding their lifestyle. Yet beneath the surface, there’s a quiet frustration: despite all their effort, they’re not getting ahead in the way they imagined. Their incomes are strong, but their momentum feels weak. Their capacity is high, but their progress feels stalled. And often, without realising it, they attribute this lack of movement to something outside themselves — economic uncertainty, market timing, interest rates, future opportunities — rather than the subtle habits and psychological patterns that shape their decision-making.

In our work with HENRY's (High Earners, Not Rich Yet), one behavioural pattern shows up again and again: a deep desire to make the “right” decision, paired with a quiet fear of making the “wrong” one. This creates a powerful internal loop where action is endlessly deferred until conditions feel safe, perfect, or certain. And yet, perfect conditions almost never arrive. What does arrive — slowly, silently, and permanently — are missed opportunities.


Nowhere is this more evident than in the difference between timing the market and time in the market. These two ideas look similar but behave very differently. One keeps people waiting; the other builds wealth while they wait. And understanding this difference is one of the most meaningful mindset shifts a high earner can make.


The Market Rewards Patience, Not Always Prediction

HENRY's are often highly capable professionals: analytical, diligent, conscientious, and deeply invested in making smart choices. This confidence is an asset in their careers, but it can become a liability when dealing with markets. Because markets do not respond to competence. They do not reward intelligence. And they certainly do not bend to personal logic.


Yet many high earners behave as if they can read the rhythm of the market the same way they read the rhythm of a project plan or workplace challenge. They wait for the right moment, believing they can sense when things are “about to change” or “due for a correction”. But even the world’s most seasoned investors struggle to time the market consistently. The idea that busy professionals — juggling careers, families, and life — can do it reliably is optimistic at best, and financially damaging at worst.

Patience, not prediction, is what compounds wealth.Participation, not perfection, is what moves people forward.


The task is not to outsmart the market, but to outlast your own impulses to hesitate.


Consistency Compounds; Hesitation Erodes

One of the most expensive decisions a high earner can make is the decision to delay. When someone earning $150k, $200k, or more says, “I’ll start investing when things settle down,” they aren’t freezing time — they’re forfeiting years of compounding. And compounding doesn’t care about intention. It rewards contribution, not contemplation.


What makes this particularly dangerous for HENRY's is that their strong incomes create the illusion that they will always have time to catch up. “I’ll make up for it later” sounds reasonable when cashflow is strong. But markets don’t measure progress in effort. They measure it in exposure and duration. Every year of delayed action quietly widens the gap between what someone earns and the wealth they could have built.

Hesitation is not neutral. Hesitation is regression disguised as caution.


Wealth Grows Quietly in the Background

Many high achievers gravitate toward opportunities where they can see progress. They respond to activity, visibility, feedback, and movement. Investing often feels like the opposite — slow, quiet, and sometimes even boring. There are no KPIs, no weekly wins, no immediate sense of achievement. And for people accustomed to active progress, this can create a subtle feeling of uncertainty. But building wealth is not a performance. It’s a process. And processes do their work whether you’re looking at them or not.


A well-designed investment plan grows in the background, slowly weaving your future safety into place. The HENRY challenge lies in trusting the unseen — trusting that small, steady decisions will deliver large, steady outcomes.


When “Diligence” Is Really Disguised Procrastination

There is a specific behavioural pattern we see frequently among high earners: overthinking masquerading as diligence. On the surface, it looks responsible. Careful. Intelligent. It sounds like:


  • “I just want to be sure I’m not overpaying.”

  • “I’ll move when things are a bit more stable.”

  • “Prices are inflated; I’ll wait for the correction.”

  • “It’s not the right cycle.”


This is not laziness. It is anxiety disguised as strategy. And because it feels like diligence, it rarely gets challenged. But under the surface, it’s simply procrastination waiting for perfect conditions — and perfect conditions are the most expensive fantasy in finance.


A Case Study in Hesitation: When “I’ll Buy it Later” Turns Into “I Can’t Buy it At All”

This is a story about a client. Let’s call him Mark.


Mark was a disciplined, intelligent professional earning excellent money and doing most things right. He was hard-working, adept at keeping all the balls in the air that work-life balance requires. He owned three residences: his home and two other investment properties purchased years earlier through a property promoter. In Mark's view, those investments were underperforming, the debt was heavy, and the cashflow pressure was becoming a little overwhelming. So Mark made a decisive, rational choice: sell not just the investment properties, but his residence as well. To be fair, this home was located interstate and he had made the decision to move to Queensland so a sale was probably in the offing anyway. And he did this and he did it quickly. The relief was immediate.


But now he had sold, his decisiveness evaporated. He planned to re-enter the market with better-located, stronger-performing properties. He had the strategy mapped out. He had the capacity. And he understood the importance of long-term asset growth. But emotionally, the urgency was gone. The absence of pressure created the space for hesitation. And the hesitation invited overthinking.


Interest rates were at the peak of the most recent tightening cycle. There was speculation among commentators that a correction in property was possible. Queensland homes were rising steadily, but Mark was convinced that prices were unsustainable and would soon fall. So he waited. Viewed through today’s lens, with buyers outbidding each other at every open home, Mark’s decision to wait might seem absurd. But at the time, the frenzy hadn’t yet revealed itself; to him, waiting felt logical, even responsible — right up until the market moved without him.


Each month felt rational. Each quarter felt patient but the quarters became years and property prices continued their climb.


While working with us, Mark did proceed with an SMSF property purchase — a decision executed with far less hesitation. On reflection, I think the structure of an SMSF is somewhat more complex, or you could even say more sophisticated, than a standard residential investment. That framework gave Mark a sense of clarity and momentum, which helped him move ahead with confidence.


But when it came to buying a home to live in — a critical decision for his long-term stability — he refused to move. He was renting. He had borrowing power. He had a clear rationale. He simply believed:


“Prices will fall and I’ll buy it cheaper later.”

At this point, the decision wasn’t abstract or strategic; it was practical. Mark already needed somewhere to live, and he was paying rent every week regardless of what the market did. When you’re in that position, waiting for interest rates to fall or prices to dip isn’t a strategy — it’s a distraction. The real question isn’t “Will property be cheaper later?” but “Does delaying improve or weaken my long-term position?


Unfortunately for Mark, as we know, the market did not fall. In fact, it surged — first through interstate migration, then from broader market dynamics, and later from structural shifts that pushed prices to unprecedented levels. By the time Mark realised the correction wasn’t coming, the market had moved so far beyond his reach that purchasing a home was no longer possible. His income hadn’t changed. His intentions hadn’t changed. Only the price of waiting had changed — and dramatically.


Today, the only property Mark owns is the one inside his SMSF — the property he did act on. Everything else slipped away during the years he spent waiting for a moment that never arrived. He didn’t lose wealth by selling.He lost wealth by not buying again.And it happened not because he was foolish, but because he was careful.

Too careful.


How HENRY's Sabotage Their Own Wealth Without Realising It

Mark’s story captures the three most common self-sabotage patterns we see in high earners:


1. They confuse relief-based decisions with strategic decisions.

Selling relieved pressure — that made it easy.Buying required uncertainty — that made it hard.

2. They use intelligence to justify inaction.

Smart people build smart stories. Smart stories aren’t always correct.

3. They underestimate the cost of waiting.

The most expensive property decisions are often the ones not made.Opportunity cost isn’t visible. But it is immense.


Why Equity Isn’t Wealth Until It’s Activated

Many HENRY's sit on unused equity — in property, income, capacity, or super — believing this alone positions them well. But equity is only potential. It becomes wealth only when put to work.Whether through property, diversified investments, or long-term accumulation strategies (conceptually, not advice), wealth requires activation. Time multiplies what is activated. It simply leaves untouched what is not.


Mark had equity. He had income. He had options. But time rewarded only the asset he chose to activate. Everything else faded in the rear-view mirror.


Conceptual Illustration: Compounding vs Lifestyle Creep

Imagine two people earning the same income.


Person A begins investing or purchasing assets at 30 and stays consistent through market cycles — ignoring dips, headlines, and forecasts.

Person B waits until 40, believing they will enter at “the right moment”.

By retirement age, the difference is not ten years of contributions. It’s hundreds of thousands — sometimes millions — in compounding.


The market didn’t reward intelligence. It rewarded time.


Meanwhile, lifestyle creep — the silent spender of opportunity — eroded Person B’s capacity year after year. This conceptual gap is precisely why time in the market outperforms timing the market across almost every long-term horizon.


Final Thoughts: Momentum Belongs to the Movers, Not the Watchers


Mark’s story is a reminder that in the real world, the biggest financial risks are often the ones we don’t see ourselves taking. Waiting feels safe. It feels rational. It feels like preparation. But time has a way of revealing the truth: hesitation is a decision too — just one with a delayed and often permanent cost. For high earners, momentum doesn’t come from predicting the perfect moment; it comes from participating in the market long enough to let compounding do its work. That is the quiet, consistent power of time in the market — the force that builds wealth while timing the market can keep people standing still.


In the end, wealth doesn’t reward the watcher; it rewards the mover.


a portrait of Jaeneen Cunningham, experienced finance coach at my money mentor


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